Not so fast.
The Office of the Solicitor General is
making its strong opposition against two pending bills that are geared to the
revival of the franchise of the Lopez-owned and controlled ABS-CBN Corporation.
The OSG said the passage of pending bills
in both the Senate and House of Representatives effectively grant a "hold
over franchise"
In a position paper
submitted to the House
Committee on Legislative Franchises chaired by Rep. Franz Alvarez,
Solicitor General Jose
Calida assailed House Bill 7923 authored by Parañaque City Rep. Joy
Myra Tambunting and Senate Bill 1530 filed by Senator Franklin Drilon,
which seek to amend Section 18, Book VII, Chapter 3 of the Administrative Code
of the Philippines, as "unconstitutional and illegal." "Both
bills suffer from legal infirmities which may render the subsequent law as void
and unconstitutional," OSG said, warning that "these issues should be
raised before Congress lest these bills become law which could lead to grave
consequences later on."
Calida's position
paper strongly opposing the two controversial legislative measures was
submitted by National Telecommunications Commission Commissioner
(NTC) Gamaliel Cordoba to the House Committee on Legislative
Franchises, which the agency adopted as its own position against the SB 1530
and HB 7923.
Cordoba informed the House Committee on Legislative
Franchises that the NTC adopted the OSG's position paper on the pending bill.
Commenting on the two bills, the OSG has rejected
the proposals for being violative of the Constitution. According to the OSG,
the proposed bills disregard the legislative nature and origin of a franchise
in contravention of the Constitution.
"The proposed bills seek to provide a 'hold
over franchise" to be enjoyed by an entity which has applied for a renewal
while congress is still deliberating on the merits of such renewal," the
chief state lawyer stressed.
Calida lamented that by institutionalizing the
system of "hold over franchise" in the broadcast industry, the
legislative measures already violate the "settled rule that the privilege
to operate a broadcasting station requires a legislative franchise in the form
of a law."
The OSG emphasized that the practice of "hold
over franchise" poses the danger of allowing a broadcasting entity with an
expired franchise to continue using its assigned frequency without a definitive
legislative finding that it remains qualified to retain such privilege.
The said policy is also open to abuse because it
paves the way for "shrewd broadcasting entities the incentive to delay an
impending denial of an application for franchise renewal."
"Furthermore, to allow an expired franchise
holder to continue its operations thereby extending its use over the free
signals granted by the State is akin to promoting 'exclusivity' which the Constitution
abhors," the chief state lawyer said.
Article XII, Section 10 of the Constitution
provides that no such franchise, certificate are exclusive, according to the OSG.
This is to support and encourage equity
participation in public utilities by the general public also provided in
Section 11.
"By allowing the select few to use these
privileges despite having an expired franchise limit the public to apply for
these privileges. This promotes exclusivity which will run counter to the true
intention of the Constitution," the OSG said.
According to the OSG, since the bills were filed on
the same date and contained identical wordings, it can be
"reasonably" hypothesized that the legislative move was aimed at
granting the reinstatement of the legislative franchises of ABS-CBN and the
Amcara Broadcasting Network, whose franchises have both expired and had been
the subject of a cease-and-desist order issued by the NTC.
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BBM-SARA TANDEM TAYO LAHAT HA
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